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Core modules

• BBA 781

  Enterprise engineering and research methods 781

  Credits: 32.00

  Module content:

  Enterprise Engineering can be defined as the body of knowledge, principles, and practices to design an enterprise. Due to their complexity and the continuously changing environment, enterprises need new approaches, tools and techniques to deliver innovative products and services to new markets in competitive environments. This module offers an introduction to the engineering design process applied to the enterprise as a system, and present existing approaches for designing, aligning and governing the enterprise. Within the design paradigm, the module also offers research methods (e.g. case study research, design science research, action research and action design research) that are relevant for doing research within the enterprise engineering discipline.

  The module covers:

  • Background on systems thinking
  • The basic system design process
  • Prominent approaches for creating an enterprise engineering capability (e.g. Dietz/Hoogervorst, Zachman, The Open Group).
  • Mechanisms and practices associated with different phases of enterprise design (e.g. enterprise modelling, languages, road maps, maturity assessment).
  • Research methodologies, methods and techniques to validate and extend the EE knowledge base
  • Case studies

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• BCS 780

  Industrial and systems engineering research 780

  Credits: 32.00

  Module content:

  *This is a compulsory research module.

  The module affords an individual student the opportunity of studying a designated area of coherent advanced knowledge under the tutorship of a senior staff member of the Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering. Eligibility, topic and scope of the intended project must be determined in consultation with the proposed supervisor.

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• BLK 781

  Supply chain processes 781

  Credits: 16.00

  Module content:

  
  Supply chain engineering is an area in which Industrial Engineering is often applied to execute, manage, or improve elements of product and service supply chains. This module introduces students to an integrated supply chain and exposes them to strategic supply chain planning and management decisions. It also introduces key activities, business processes and business decisions related to demand- and supply-side supply chain and operations management.

  Module outline:

  • Supply chain foundations 
    o Supply chain management overview  
    o Global dimensions of supply chains 
    o Introduction to supply chain reference models
    o Aligning and integrating the supply chain
    o Supply chain performance management 
    o Supply chain sustainability and reverse logistics
  • Operations management
    o Manufacturing planning and control framework
    o Aggregate planning and master production scheduling
    o Material requirement planning
    o Inventory management and risk pooling
    o Process selection and design 
    o Product and service design
    o Strategic and operational capacity planning
    o Production activity control
    o Basic pull-based manufacturing flow control techniques 
    (Introduction to lean and Theory of Constraints).
  • Introduction to procurement principles.
  • Demand-side supply chain management
    o Demand management 
    o Order management and customer service
    o Transportation management
    o Warehousing operations 

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• BOZ 780

  Operations research 780

  Credits: 32.00

  Module content:

  Building on undergraduate modules in Operations Research, the module aims to extend the mathematical programming and optimisation capabilities by introducing uncertainty. Many decision makers are confronted with complex environments in which data is not known with certainty, or in which the decision constraints are uncertain. For cases where one knows the shape, or can assume that the uncertainty follows a known probabilistic distribution, stochastic programming can be used. In the module both chance-constrained programming and fixed recourse are introduced. The module also addresses the uncertainty when a decision maker is confronted with multiple, competing objectives. Finally, deterministic and probabilistic dynamic programming are introduced for to solve recursive problems.

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• BPZ 782

  Manufacturing planning and control systems 782

  Credits: 32.00

  Module content:

  1. Review of the general framework for the planning and control of manufacturing and service systems
  2. Deterministic Lot Sizing Models of Inventory Management
     1. Basic single item EOQ/EPQ, shortage, all unit and marginal discount models
     2. Discrete time and quantity models and their solution approaches
     3. Multi item models including shared resource with constraints, common cycle, basic cycle, power of two and Economic Lot Scheduling models
     4. Multi echelon and foundational supply chain inventory models
     5. Models with building blocks for contemporary research areas in deterministic inventory models: deterioration, delayed payment, recoverable stock, non-linear demand rate, non-linear production rate, growing items, demand-, time-, stock and price- dependent models and other emerging lot sizing model block areas
  3. Finite Job Scheduling Models and their Solution Techniques
     1. Scheduling notation, dispatch rules and their solution characteristics
     2. Flow shop models, job shop models, selected variants and their solution algorithms
     3. Formulation of basic mathematical programming models for scheduling problems
     4. Solution techniques for scheduling LP models and analysis of solution heuristics: review of general mathematical proof techniques; growth functions and asymptotic bounds of solution algorithms; NPcompleteness, orst- and average-case behaviour of algorithms and illustration with some basic problems; analysis of selected exact scheduling solution algorithms; discussion of selected heuristic and meta heuristic alternatives and their time complexity; design and analysis of hybrid-solutions for NP-hard scheduling problems; scheduling solution/result analysis
  4. Structural Models of Supply Chain Factors and their Relationships
     1. Review of descriptive statistics, statistical inference, estimation and hypothesis testing principles
     2. Multivariate statistical problems and foundational regression analysis
     3. Foundations of Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) and its representations
     4. Foundational Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Factor Analysis (FA)
     5. Introduction to Covariance Based (CB) and Partial Least Square (PLS) SEM approaches
     6. Procedure for implementing PLS SEM and interpretation of solution output
     7. Cases of Supply Chain SEM models and their analysis with PLS SEM using Smart PLS

  At the beginning of the contact sessions, students may be allowed, based on the class composition, to suggest one additional area they may want us to discuss. This may include assembly line balancing, aggregate planning, forecasting or some areas of modern manufacturing flow control like Lean/JIT, Synchronous manufacturing/TOC, CONWIP, POLCA, COBACABANA, or DDMRP. This is not examinable, but may help students with such needs, if they are sizable and the need is identified.

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• BUY 780

  Simulation modelling 780

  Credits: 16.00

  Module content:

  In recent years, the boundaries between different simulation paradigms such as discrete event simulation, system dynamics and agent-based models have become less distinct. Improvements in computational efficiency also allow much richer and complex models to be built. This module introduces system dynamics (SD) and agent-based models (ABM) as a class of computational models. While SD is concerned with understanding the dynamical interactions amongst the elements of a system covering (man, machine, materials, methods, money and management) in a bid to gain a measurable insight into a system’s local and/or global behaviour over a given horizon time for effective decision making, ABS on the other hand is concerned with deploying a collection of autonomous decision-making entities called agents. Inhere, each agent, individually assesses its situation and makes decisions on the basis of a set of rules. ABS addresses autonomous agents and their interactions with other agents, and their surrounding environments. The module content covers basic theoretical foundations of ABM and then focuses on a few specific application areas where ABM is used for decision-making covering: pedestrian and transport models; production and logistics; as well as biology.

  Theme 1: System Dynamics Modelling 

  Block Week1:     

  1. System Behavioural Patterns: Exponential growth, goal seeking, s-shaped growth, oscillatory growth.
  2. Delays, Smoothing and Averaging: Pipeline material flow delays, third order exponential delays, information averaging (moving average, exponential smoothing, information delays).
  3. Representing Decision Processes:  Modelling Decision Processes (Types of Decision Models)-- weighted-average decision models, floating goals, multiplicative decision rules
  4. Nonlinearities: Nonlinear responses.
  5. Initial Conditions: Initialising a model to equilibrium, Simultaneous initial conditions.
  6. Vensim Software Hands-on Demo: Creating and converting causal loop diagrams to stock and flow diagrams, and conduct of simulations.

  Theme 2: Agent-Based Simulation

  Block Week 2:

  1. Discrete event simulation overview.
  2. Introduction to agent-based simulation and modelling philosophy premised on (routine deployment of human interaction).
  3. Agent-based simulation modelling as a decision support tool (based on the principle presented in Macal (2016)).
  4. Research in agent-based modelling covering (Design Research Methodology- (as an appropriate methodology for simulation).

  Block Week 3:

  1. Java for AnyLogic
  2. Agent-based modelling in AnyLogic

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• BVK 780

  Supply chain design 780

  Credits: 16.00

  Module content:

  This module builds on the foundational supply chain knowledge gained in prerequisite modules and aims to provide students with insight into the various elements of supply chain design, enabling them to participate in strategic and tactical supply chain mapping, (re)design and improvement projects.

  Main topics covered:

  Supply chain reference models (SCOR and GSCF models)

  Supply chain network planning and design

  Global supply chain and risk management 

  Supply chain technology and integration

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Elective modules

• BGH 780

  Quality management 780

  Credits: 16.00

  Module content:

  Professionally, engineers are confronted with issues related to product quality and performance or organisational excellence. The intention of this course is to provide an overview of the domain of modern quality management and to equip the student with theory, methodologies and tools and techniques to improve and achieve product quality and performance excellence.
  The course covers the following topics;
  • Contextualisation: The History, Guru’s, Principles, Industrial setting and the Domain of Quality Management
  • Practices of improving and achieving product quality: Role in Industrial Engineering, On-line and Off-line Quality Control Practices
  • Frameworks of improving organisational excellence: National Quality Awards, ISO 9000 and other frameworks
  • Practices of improving performance excellence: Quality and Competitive advantage, Customer and Supplier relationships, People Empowerment and Motivation, Quality Leadership and Organisational change.

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• BSS 780

  Systems engineering 780

  Credits: 24.00

  Module content:

  Systems engineering is a multidisciplinary engineering profession that focuses on the conception, design, development, architecting, integration and management of complex systems over their life cycle. It does this by creating, executing and coordinating an interactive platform for all stakeholders viz: clients, consumers, design team/technical crew and management team amongst others. Complexity of systems hinges on diversity, multiplicity and intricacy of intra and interconnectivity of system entities. This module will commence briefly with some introductory knowledge prior to diverting to intermediate and advanced concepts with specific attention given to case studies, software applications and emergence of research opportunities. Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems covering robotics systems modelling amongst others would be addressed and given a special preference.
  
  [Block Week One]: Design, Operations and Performance of Systems
  Systems Design, Architecting, verification, Analysis and validation
  Model-Based Systems Engineering 
  Matlab Demo of Requirements Deployment-Modelling of case study systems.
  Operation of systems-covering: Reliability of systems; Maintenance-Time and Condition based
  Fuzzy Logic/Biomimicry Maintenance.

  [Block Week Two]:Complexity of interaction in Systems
  Understanding and modelling system complexity, IoT (Internet of Things), RoTs (Relationship of Things), System of Systems, System of System of Systems, Life Cycle Analysis of interacting systems.                                                                                                                                        

  [Block Week Three]: Understanding and Modelling AI Systems 
  Robotic Arm and Vehicle, Design, Dynamics (Kinematics and Kinetics), Static analysis and joint stiffness; Sensors and Actuators.

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• BTH 780

  Reliability engineering 780

  Credits: 16.00

  Module content:

  To make students conversant with the concepts, tools and techniques of reliability engineering.
  Capita selecta from:
  • Introduction to Reliability Engineering
  • Reliability Mathematics
  • Probability Plotting
  • Reliability Prediction for Design
  • Reliability Testing
  • Reliability Growth
  • Maintainability
  • Reliability Management

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